BBC business reporter
US President Donald Trump has said he will double the tariffs he previously announced on Canadian steel and aluminium imports into the US, taking the levies to 50% in total.
In the latest twist in a deepening trade war, Trump said it was in retaliation for 25% tariffs Ontario placed on electricity it sends to northern US states.
Trump said if tariffs including those on agricultural products were not dropped, he would hike taxes on the car industry, “which will, essentially, permanently shut down the automobile manufacturing business in Canada”.
Ontario premier Doug Ford said: “Until the threat of tariffs is gone for good, we won’t back down.”
Ford added in a post on X that Trump had “launched an unprovoked trade and tariff war with America’s closest friend and ally”.
Writing on his social media platform Truth Social, Trump said his tariffs would go into effect on Wednesday morning, and that he would declare “a national emergency on electricity” in those states.
He also said Canada relied on the US for “military protection”, and reiterated that he wanted the country to become the 51st US state.
He add that it “would make all tariffs, and everything else, totally disappear,” if Canada were to join the US as a state.
Canadian Prime Minister-designate Mark Carney has previously said “Canada will never be part of America in any way, shape or form”.
The announcement comes during a turbulent time for markets.
The S&P 500 index of the largest firms listed in the US fell further on on Tuesday after it had its biggest one-day drop since December on Monday.
The sell-off began after Trump hinted at a potential US recession by saying the economy was in a “transition”.
Investors have been concerned about the economic effects of Trump’s trade policies, which could push up inflation in the US and beyond.