The announcement of arrest warrants by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for Israel’s current Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant has triggered a furious response from leading Israelis across the political spectrum.
By contrast it has been welcomed by Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and ordinary citizens in Gaza.
Leading Israeli figures across the political spectrum have reacted angrily to the announcement.
President Isaac Herzog called it “a dark day for justice and humanity”, saying the decision had “chosen the side of terror and evil over democracy and freedom”.
The prime minister’s office called it “an antisemitic decision” and said that Israel “utterly rejects the false and absurd charges”, labelling the ICC “a biased and discriminatory political body”.
The chairman of the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defence Committee, Yuli Edelstein, called it “a shameful decision by a political body held captive by Islamist interests”. Israel’s foreign minister said the ICC had lost its legitimacy.
Hamas has welcomed the decision, without commenting on the issuing of a warrant for its own military commander, Mohammed Deif.
In a statement it said: “We call on all countries around the world to cooperate with the court in bringing the Zionist war criminals, Netanyahu and Gallant and to work immediately to stop the crimes of genocide against defenceless civilians in the Gaza Strip”.
Ordinary Palestinians in Gaza have also welcomed the announcement. Muhammad Ali, a 40-year old man displaced from Gaza City and currently in the central area of Deir al-Balah, said:
“We have been terrorised, starved, had our homes destroyed, and lost our children, sons, and loved ones. We welcome this decision, and of course, we hope that the decisions of the ICC will be implemented”.
Munira Al-Shami, whose sister was killed by Israeli forces last month, called the ICC decision “justice for tens of thousands of victims, including my sister Wafa”.
What effect will these arrest warrants have?
A total of 124 countries are signatories to the ICC, including the UK, but not the US, Russia, China, nor Israel itself.
So this means that technically, if either Netanyahu or Gallant sets foot in any of the signatory countries they must be arrested and handed over to the court.
But international lawyers have expressed doubts over whether either man will ever be brought to The Hague for trial.
The last time Netanyahu travelled outside Israel was in July to the US, a country he could still theoretically visit with impunity.
Last year he visited several countries, including the UK in March, many of which are signatories.
It is thought unlikely he would want to risk arrest by doing this again and the countries in question would also be reluctant to find themselves put in that position.
Hamas has little to fear from the ICC warrant for Ibrahim Al-Masri, aka Mohammed Deif. Israel believes he was killed earlier this year, although this was never confirmed by Hamas.
The other two Hamas figures whom the ICC originally planned to prosecute – Yahya Sinwar and Ismail Haniyeh – are both confirmed as dead.
There is no question that Thursday’s announcement is a major blow to Israel’s international standing, to the two individuals named and most specifically to Israel’s ongoing efforts to present its military campaign in Gaza as a fight between the forces of good and evil.
Israelis are appalled that, in their eyes, the world seems to have already forgotten or overlooked the atrocities committed by Hamas on 7 October last year.
Palestinians, especially Gazans, feel vindicated that their accusations of Israeli war crimes have now been echoed by an international body with some weight.